Fluid Catalytic Cracking

Catalytic breakdown of long-chain hydrocarbons into small-chain hydrocarbons for maximizing light distillate yields in refineries.

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PROFILE Primus Green Energy April 7, 2022
Develops a catalytic thermochemical gas-to-liquid (GTL) process similar to ExxonMobil’s methanol-to-gasoline (MTG) technology; produces methanol and gasoline from syngas derived from natural gas Offers modular units with production capacities of 1,250 barrels per day for methanol and 500 barrels per day capacity for gasoline Operates a 100,000-gallon/y, demonstration-scale facility in New Jersey, U.S. and currently developing 5,600-barrel/day facility in Texas, in collaboration with IHI E&C and Koch Modular Process Systems While the company's technology may be attractive based on commodity prices, Primus Green Energy has encountered many project delays and cancellations since 2017; clients interested in the decentralized production of methanol should monitor the progress of Primus Green Energy's upcoming project in Texas before considering engaging for partnership opportunities
PROFILE Ensyn May 25, 2022
Develops a fast pyrolysis process, rapid thermal processing (RTP), for converting woody biomass into biocrude; claims conversion yields of 70% to 75% for dry biomass to biocrude Claims production costs of approximately USD 45/billion barrels of petroleum liquids (bbl) and capital costs of around USD 5/gallon to USD 6/gallon of installed biocrude capacity Owns and operates a 3-million gallon/y biocrude facility in Ontario, Canada; commissioned a 10-million gallon/y facility in Quebec, Canada, and developing a 20-million gallon/y biocrude plant in Georgia, U.S. and a 22-million gallon/y biocrude plant in Brazil in partnership with Suzano Joint-venture (JV) partnerships with fiber companies including Arbec Forest Products; JV and technology alliance with Honeywell UOP; JV with Suzano for commercial project in Brazil Ensyn is the leader in the fast pyrolysis industry; clients interested in renewable heating oil and FCC coprocessing should engage with Ensyn for development opportunities
PROFILE Enerkem May 25, 2022
Develops gasification technology for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into syngas; near-term focus is on MSW, plastic waste, and lignocellulosic feedstock Operates a 10-MG/y methanol and/or ethanol facility in Edmonton, Canada, since 2015 Developing three commercial projects for methanol and drop-in fuels in the Netherlands, Spain, and Canada Raised approximately USD 915 million since inception; recently announced a USD 685 million commercial project for biofuels production in Montreal, Canada, and a USD 255 million round from Repsol, among others Partnerships with Nouryon, Nova Chemicals, Port of Rotterdam, Suez, Shell, Suncor Energy, and Repsol, among others Clients interested in renewable syngas for downstream fuels and chemicals production should engage with Enerkem for project development opportunities, as the company's gasification technology is validated at scale